\(\text{Đặt }n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Fe}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 27x+56y=13,9(1)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35(mol)\\ a,PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2(1)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2(2)\\ b,\text{Từ 2 PT: }1,5x+y=0,35(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=0,1(mol);y=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7(g)\\ m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2(g)\)

\(c,n_{HCl(1)}=3n_{Al}=0,3(mol);n_{AlCl_3}=0,1(mol);n_{H_2(1)}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl(1)}}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{14,6\%}=75(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.133,5}{2,7+75-0,15.2}.100\%=17,25\%\)

\(n_{HCl(2)}=2n_{Fe}=0,4(mol);n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2(2)}=n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m{dd_{HCl(2)}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{11,2+100-0,2.2}.100\%=22,92\%\)

a) 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) Gọi số mol Al, Fe lần lượt là a,b 

=> 27a + 56b = 13,9

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

a----->3a--------->a------->1,5a______(mol)

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b------>2b-------->b----->b__________(mol)

=> 1,5a + b = 0,35

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1=>m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\b=0,2=>m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) n_HCl = 3a + 2b = 0,7 (mol)

=> m_HCl = 0,7.36,5 = 25,55(g)

=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{25,55.100}{14,6}=175\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd\left(saupu\right)}=13,9+175-2.0,35=188,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%\left(AlCl_3\right)=\dfrac{13,35}{188,2}.100\%=7,1\%\\C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{25,4}{188,2}.100\%=13,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A/PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(B/n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ n_{Fe}=a;n_{Zn}=b\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+65b=18,6\\a+b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=0,1;b=0,2\\ m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6g\\ m_{Zn}=18,6-5,6=13g\)

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

        1         2             1           1

        a                                     1a

     \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

       1          2             1            1

       b                                       1b

Gọi a là số mol của Fe

      b là số mol của Mg

\(m_{Fe}+m_{Mg}=8\left(g\right)\)

⇒ \(n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}+n_{Mg}.M_{Mg}=8g\)

 ⇒ 56a + 24b = 8g (2)

Theo phương trình : 1a + 1b = 0,2(2)

Từ (1),(2), ta có hệ phương trình : 

       56a + 24b = 8g

        1a + 1b = 0,2

      ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Fe = \(\dfrac{5,6.100}{8}=70\)⁰/₀
⁰/₀Mg = \(\dfrac{2,4.100}{8}=30\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:      x                                     x

PTHH: Mg + 2HCI → MgCl₂ + H₂
Mol:      y                                      y

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+24y=8\\x+y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56.100\%}{8}=70\%;\%m_{Mg}=100-70=30\%\)

a. B gồm AlCl₃ 

\(b.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,4      1,2             0,4           0,6

\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,4.27}{23,6}\cdot100\%=45,76\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100\%-45,76=54,24\%\\ c.m_B=m_{AlCl_3}=1,2.133,5=106,2g\)

na+2h20->2naoh+h2

n_h2=4.48/22.4=0.2mol

->n_Na=0.2mol

bt e

2n_Mg+3nAl=2*0.275

bt kl

24n_Mg+27n_Al=6.15

->nMg=0.2mol

nAl=0.05mol

->kl tung cai roi tinh phan tram

a)

$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{13,44}{22,4} = 0,6(mol)$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = 0,4(mol)$

$m_{Al} = 0,4.27 = 10,8(gam)$
$m_{Cu} = 20,4 - 10,8 = 9,6(gam)$

b) $n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,6(mol)$
$m = \dfrac{0,6.98}{14,7\%} = 400(gam)$

PTHH: 

\(Cu+HCl--\times-->\)

\(2Ag+2HCl--->2AgCl\downarrow+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Ag}=2.n_{H_2}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Ag}=0,3.108=32,4\left(g\right)>5,9\left(g\right)\)

(Sai đề nhé.)